Internet Control
In 2019, India has the highest number of internet shutdowns in the world – 102 and counting. These are just the documented incidents. Some estimate that the actual number could be even greater.
Access Now, a global nonprofit advocating for a free and open internet, states that “an internet shutdown happens when someone – usually government – intentionally disrupts the Internet or mobile apps to control what people say or do.” Critics have argued that internet shutdowns in India are in direct violation to the right to freedom of speech and expression granted under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution.
There is an increasing overuse of internet shutdowns by states in India. While largely used during elections and protests, some parts of India have also used internet shutdowns as a tactic during examinations to prevent cheating. A recent ruling by the Jodhpur High Court regarding the suspension of mobile services for the police constable recruitment examination barred Rajasthan from imposing mobile internet shutdowns during any examinations in the future.
To know more about Internet Shutdowns, visit https://internetshutdowns.in/