In Defence of Free SpeechFree Speech Collective

The Free Speech Collective aims to defend the right to freedom of expression and vigorously promote free speech and the right to dissent.
SPOTLIGHT

December 16, 2025

DPDP weaponises data, finishes off transparency: Anjali Bharadwaj

A month after the Central Government notified Rules to The Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023 (scroll to the bottom to read the FSC note for more on the DPDP Act), marking the full functionality of the law, the threat to transparency in governance and citizens’ right to information is now becoming increasingly discernible…A group of nearly 30 stakeholders including transparency activists, journalists, civil society members among others is gearing up to challenge these amendments under the ‘Roll back RTI Amendments Campaign’. Ashutosh Shukla* spoke to Anjali Bhardwaj, transparency activist and co-convenor of the National Campaign for Peoples’ Right to Information (NCPRI), which is among the groups that is part of the campaign.

Read the full interview here.

FREE SPEECH TRACKER

State: Applicable Across India

Year: 2025

Date: November 14, 2025

ExploreFree Speech TrackerTrack Violations across Categories, States & Years

The Free Speech Tracker is a database that records free speech violations in India across various categories. Tracked violations can be searched across categories, states or years. Categories covered include Arrests, Attacks, Censorship, Harassment, Internet Control, Killings, Lawfare, Policies/Regulations, and Threats.

Please visit the About Us page for a guide to free speech violations tracked by FSC,

Numbers are liable to change and violations may be reclassified in case of discrepancies in reporting or updates due to developments in ongoing cases. In case of updates or corrections and to report free speech violations, please contact us.

[Note: The data included currently is for 2025 as updates for previous years is under process. For details of previous years, please go to the Reports section.]

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